
OPG & Cephalogram
An Orthopantomogram (OPT) or Dental Panoramic Radiograph (DPR) is a scanning dental X-ray of the upper and lower jaw. The Orthopantomogram is a simple, rapid, and comfortable examination that can provide useful information on a wide
What is OPG?
An Orthopantomogram (OPG) is a specialised panoramic dental X-ray that captures a comprehensive image of the entire mouth in a single scan, including:
- Upper and lower jaws
- Teeth
- Temporomandibular joints (TMJ)
- Sinuses
Why OPG is Performed
OPG is commonly used for:
- Dental Assessment – To evaluate tooth development, detect cavities, and assess wisdom teeth positioning.
- Orthodontic Planning – Helps in planning braces and other orthodontic treatments.
- TMJ Disorders – Provides a clear view of the jaw joints to detect any abnormalities.
- Detecting Oral Pathologies – Useful in identifying cysts, tumours, or other jaw-related conditions.
What is a Cephalogram?
Why Cephalogram is Performed
- Orthodontic Diagnosis and Treatment Planning – Cephalograms help orthodontists assess skeletal growth patterns and the alignment of teeth and jaws.
- Facial Surgery Planning – Essential for planning maxillofacial surgeries.
- Evaluating Airway Obstruction – Helps ENT specialists assess airway passages for conditions like sleep apnea.

Advantages of Digital OPG & Cephalogram at Sikund Diagnostic Centre
- High-Resolution Imaging – Our advanced digital equipment provides clear and detailed images for accurate diagnosis.
- Minimal Radiation Exposure – Digital X-rays ensure minimal radiation exposure, making the procedure safe for patients of all ages.
- Quick and Painless – The procedure is fast, non-invasive, and painless, ensuring maximum comfort for patients.
- Experienced Radiologists – Our experienced radiology team ensures that the scans are performed accurately and efficiently.
- Instant Results – Digital imaging allows for faster processing, enabling quicker diagnosis and treatment planning.
How to Prepare for OPG & Cephalogram
- No special preparation is needed.
- Patients will be asked to remove any metallic objects, such as jewellery, dentures, or glasses, before the scan.
- The procedure takes only 5 to 10 minutes, and patients can resume normal activities immediately afterwards.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between an OPG and a Cephalogram?
An OPG (Orthopantomogram) is a panoramic dental X-ray that captures a wide view of the upper and lower jaw, teeth, and surrounding structures in a single image. A Cephalogram, on the other hand, is a side-view X-ray of the head that helps in orthodontic and facial structure analysis.
Is the OPG or Cephalogram procedure painful?
No, both OPG and Cephalogram scans are completely painless. The procedures are non-invasive, requiring only that you remain still while the machine takes the X-ray.
How long does an OPG or Cephalogram scan take?
The scan is quick and efficient, usually taking just 5 to 10 minutes to complete. Patients can resume normal activities immediately afterwards.
Do I need to prepare for an OPG or Cephalogram?
There is no special preparation needed. However, you should:
● Remove any metal objects, such as jewellery, dentures, or glasses, before the scan.
● Inform the technician if you are pregnant before undergoing the X-ray.
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