Hysterosalpingogram
Hysterosalpingogram
Hysterosalpingogram
A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is an X-ray test that looks at the inside of your uterus and fallopian tubes, along with the area around them. The HSG test is a common diagnostic tool used by your doctor in the course of your fertility treatment.
What is the HSG test?
A hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is an X-ray test that looks at the inside of your uterus and fallopian tubes, along with the area around them.
The HSG test is a common diagnostic tool used by your doctor in the course of your fertility treatment. The test can tell the doctor a lot of important information about the causes of your infertility and the best course of action to overcome it. While there are some risks and discomfort associated with the test, most women find that both are manageable. Understanding more about the HSG test will make the procedure easier for you and hopefully help you in conceiving.
When in my menstrual cycle do I need to have it?
It needs to be done after you finish your period but before you ovulate. For most people, this means two to five days after their period ends. You have to keep accurate track of your menstrual cycle in order to schedule the procedure. If you are irregular, you need to plan with your doctor when to schedule the HSG.
Is it painful? What pain medication can I have?
Many patients report that during the test, you will experience cramping that is similar in pain level to your menstrual cramps. Some doctors advice pain medication. You will be given antispasmodic before the HSG.
Are there any risks associated with the procedure?
The likelihood of complications is extremely rare, but there are a few to consider. Very few women can develop a pelvic infection, endometritis or salpingitis which will require antibiotics. Women could have an allergic reaction to the X-ray dye. Once again, however, these complications are all very rare.
ADVICE TO PATIENT:
Patients must be scheduled within the first 10 days of their menstruation, beginning with and including the first day of the menses.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) test used for?
An HSG test is an X-ray procedure that helps evaluate the uterus and fallopian tubes to check for blockages, abnormalities, or conditions affecting fertility. It is commonly used in fertility assessments to determine if the tubes are open and if the uterus has a normal shape.
How should I prepare for the HSG test?
Your doctor may recommend taking a pain reliever before the test to help with potential discomfort. It is best to schedule the test after your period but before ovulation (typically between Day 5 and Day 10 of your cycle). Avoid using tampons, douching, or having unprotected intercourse a few days before the procedure.
What happens during the HSG procedure?
During the test, a contrast dye is injected into the uterus and fallopian tubes, and X-ray images are taken to observe the flow of the dye. The procedure takes about 10–15 minutes and is performed in an outpatient setting. Some women experience mild cramping, similar to menstrual cramps.
Are there any risks or side effects of an HSG test?
The HSG test is generally safe, but in rare cases, side effects like mild spotting, cramping, or an allergic reaction to the contrast dye may occur. Serious complications such as infection or injury to the uterus are extremely rare. If you experience severe pain, fever, or unusual discharge, consult your doctor immediately.
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